.\" .\" Copyright (C) 2001 Chad David . All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as .\" the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible .\" addition of one or more copyright notices. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY .\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE .\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY .\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES .\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR .\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER .\" CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH .\" DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man9/vm_page_bits.9 267936 2014-06-26 21:44:30Z bapt $ .\" .Dd December 1, 2001 .Dt VM_PAGE_BITS 9 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm vm_page_bits , .Nm vm_page_set_validclean , .Nm vm_page_clear_dirty , .Nm vm_page_set_invalid , .Nm vm_page_zero_invalid , .Nm vm_page_is_valid , .Nm vm_page_test_dirty , .Nm vm_page_dirty , .Nm vm_page_undirty .Nd "manage page clean and dirty bits" .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/param.h .In vm/vm.h .In vm/vm_page.h .Ft int .Fn vm_page_bits "int base" "int size" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_set_validclean "vm_page_t m" "int base" "int size" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_clear_dirty "vm_page_t m" "int base" "int size" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_set_invalid "vm_page_t m" "int base" "int size" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_zero_invalid "vm_page_t m" "boolean_t setvalid" .Ft int .Fn vm_page_is_valid "vm_page_t m" "int base" "int size" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_test_dirty "vm_page_t m" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_dirty "vm_page_t m" .Ft void .Fn vm_page_undirty "vm_page_t m" .Sh DESCRIPTION .Fn vm_page_bits calculates the bits representing the .Dv DEV_BSIZE range of bytes between .Fa base and .Fa size . The byte range is expected to be within a single page, and if .Fa size is zero, no bits will be set. .Pp .Fn vm_page_set_validclean flags the byte range between .Fa base and .Fa size as valid and clean. The range is expected to be .Dv DEV_BSIZE aligned and no larger than .Dv PAGE_SIZE . If it is not properly aligned, any unaligned chunks of the .Dv DEV_BSIZE blocks at the beginning and end of the range will be zeroed. .Pp If .Fa base is zero and .Fa size is one page, the modified bit in the page map is cleared; as well, the .Dv VPO_NOSYNC flag is cleared. .Pp .Fn vm_page_clear_dirty clears the dirty bits within a page in the range between .Fa base and .Fa size . The bits representing the range are calculated by calling .Fn vm_page_bits . .Pp .Fn vm_page_set_invalid clears the bits in both the valid and dirty flags representing the .Dv DEV_BSIZE blocks between .Fa base and .Fa size in the page. The bits are calculated by calling .Fn vm_page_bits . As well as clearing the bits within the page, the generation number within the object holding the page is incremented. .Pp .Fn vm_page_zero_invalid zeroes all of the blocks within the page that are currently flagged as invalid. If .Fa setvalid is .Dv TRUE , all of the valid bits within the page are set. .Pp In some cases, such as NFS, the valid bits cannot be set in order to maintain cache consistency. .Pp .Fn vm_page_is_valid checks to determine if the all of the .Dv DEV_BSIZE blocks between .Fa base and .Fa size of the page are valid. If .Fa size is zero and the page is entirely invalid .Fn vm_page_is_valid will return .Dv TRUE , in all other cases a size of zero will return .Dv FALSE . .Pp .Fn vm_page_test_dirty checks if a page has been modified via any of its physical maps, and if so, flags the entire page as dirty. .Fn vm_page_dirty is called to modify the dirty bits. .Pp .Fn vm_page_dirty flags the entire page as dirty. It is expected that the page is not currently on the cache queue. .Pp .Fn vm_page_undirty clears all of the dirty bits in a page. .Sh NOTES None of these functions are allowed to block. .Sh AUTHORS This manual page was written by .An Chad David Aq Mt davidc@acns.ab.ca .