.\" .\" Copyright (C) 2001 Chad David . All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as .\" the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible .\" addition of one or more copyright notices. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY .\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE .\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY .\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES .\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR .\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER .\" CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH .\" DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man9/domain.9 301114 2016-06-01 10:14:04Z bz $ .\" .Dd June 1, 2016 .Dt DOMAIN 9 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm domain_add , .Nm pfctlinput , .Nm pfctlinput2 , .Nm pffinddomain , .Nm pffindproto , .Nm pffindtype , .Nm DOMAIN_SET .Nd "network domain management" .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/param.h .In sys/kernel.h .In sys/protosw.h .In sys/domain.h .Ft void .Fn domain_add "void *data" .Ft void .Fn pfctlinput "int cmd" "struct sockaddr *sa" .Ft void .Fn pfctlinput2 "int cmd" "struct sockaddr *sa" "void *ctlparam" .Ft struct domain * .Fn pffinddomain "int family" .Ft struct protosw * .Fn pffindproto "int family" "int protocol" "int type" .Ft struct protosw * .Fn pffindtype "int family" "int type" .Ft void .Fn DOMAIN_SET "name" .Sh DESCRIPTION Network protocols installed in the system are maintained within what are called domains (for example the .Va inetdomain and .Va localdomain ) . .Bd -literal struct domain { int dom_family; /* AF_xxx */ char *dom_name; void (*dom_init) /* initialize domain data structures */ (void); void (*dom_destroy) /* cleanup structures / state */ (void); int (*dom_externalize) /* externalize access rights */ (struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **); void (*dom_dispose) /* dispose of internalized rights */ (struct mbuf *); struct protosw *dom_protosw, *dom_protoswNPROTOSW; struct domain *dom_next; int (*dom_rtattach) /* initialize routing table */ (void **, int); int (*dom_rtdetach) /* clean up routing table */ (void **, int); void *(*dom_ifattach)(struct ifnet *); void (*dom_ifdetach)(struct ifnet *, void *); int (*dom_ifmtu)(struct ifnet *); /* af-dependent data on ifnet */ }; .Ed .Pp Each domain contains an array of protocol switch structures .Pq Vt "struct protosw *" , one for each socket type supported. .Bd -literal struct protosw { short pr_type; /* socket type used for */ struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */ short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */ short pr_flags; /* see below */ /* protocol-protocol hooks */ pr_input_t *pr_input; /* input to protocol (from below) */ pr_output_t *pr_output; /* output to protocol (from above) */ pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput; /* control input (from below) */ pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput; /* control output (from above) */ /* utility hooks */ pr_init_t *pr_init; pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo; /* fast timeout (200ms) */ pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo; /* slow timeout (500ms) */ pr_drain_t *pr_drain; /* flush any excess space possible */ struct pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* user-protocol hook */ }; .Ed .Pp The following functions handle the registration of a new domain, lookups of specific protocols and protocol types within those domains, and handle control messages from the system. .Pp .Fn pfctlinput is called by the system whenever an event occurs that could affect every domain. Examples of those types of events are routing table changes, interface shutdowns or certain .Tn ICMP message types. When called, .Fn pfctlinput calls the protocol specific .Fn pr_ctlinput function for each protocol in that has defined one, in every domain. .Pp .Fn pfctlinput2 provides that same functionality of .Fn pfctlinput , but with a few additional checks and a new .Vt "void *" argument that is passed directly to the protocol's .Fn pr_ctlinput function. Unlike .Fn pfctlinput , .Fn pfctlinput2 verifies that .Fa sa is not .Dv NULL , and that only the protocol families that are the same as .Fa sa have their .Fn pr_ctlinput function called. .Pp .Fn domain_add adds a new protocol domain to the system. The argument .Fa data is cast directly to .Vt "struct domain *" within the function, but is declared .Vt "void *" in order to prevent compiler warnings when new domains are registered with .Fn SYSINIT . In most cases .Fn domain_add is not called directly, instead .Fn DOMAIN_SET is used. .Pp If the new domain has defined an initialization routine, it is called by .Fn domain_add ; as well, each of the protocols within the domain that have defined an initialization routine will have theirs called. .Pp Once a domain is added it cannot be unloaded. This is because there is no reference counting system in place to determine if there are any active references from sockets within that domain. .Pp .Fn pffinddomain finds a domain by family. If the domain cannot be found, .Dv NULL is returned. .Pp .Fn pffindtype and .Fn pffindproto look up a protocol by its number or by its type. In most cases, if the protocol or type cannot be found, .Dv NULL is returned, but .Fn pffindproto may return the default if the requested type is .Dv SOCK_RAW , a protocol switch type of .Dv SOCK_RAW is found, and the domain has a default raw protocol. .Pp Both functions are called by .Fn socreate in order to resolve the protocol for the socket currently being created. .Pp .Fn DOMAIN_SET is a macro that simplifies the registration of a domain via .Fn SYSINIT . The code resulting from the macro expects there to be a domain structure named .Dq Fa name Ns Li domain where .Fa name is the argument to .Fn DOMAIN_SET : .Bd -literal struct domain localdomain = { AF_LOCAL, "local", unp_init, unp_externalize, unp_dispose, localsw, &localsw[sizeof(localsw)/sizeof(localsw[0])] }; DOMAIN_SET(local); .Ed .Sh RETURN VALUES Both .Fn pffindtype and .Fn pffindproto return a .Vt "struct protosw *" for the protocol requested. If the protocol or socket type is not found, .Dv NULL is returned. In the case of .Fn pffindproto , the default protocol may be returned for .Dv SOCK_RAW types if the domain has a default raw protocol. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr socket 2 .Sh AUTHORS This manual page was written by .An Chad David Aq Mt davidc@acns.ab.ca .