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.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/usb_quirk.4 297571 2016-04-05 01:12:56Z wblock $
.\"
.Dd April 4, 2016
.Dt USB_QUIRK 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm usb_quirk
.Nd USB quirks module
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this module into the kernel,
place the following line in your
kernel configuration file:
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Cd "device usb"
.Ed
.Pp
Alternatively, to load the module at boot
time, place the following line in
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
usb_quirk_load="YES"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
module provides support for dynamically adding and removing quirks for
USB devices with
.Xr usbconfig 8 .
.Sh General quirks:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It UQ_AUDIO_SWAP_LR
swap left and right channels
.It UQ_AU_INP_ASYNC
input is async despite claim of adaptive
.It UQ_AU_NO_FRAC
do not adjust for fractional samples
.It UQ_AU_NO_XU
audio device has broken extension unit
.It UQ_BAD_ADC
bad audio spec version number
.It UQ_BAD_AUDIO
device claims audio class, but is not
.It UQ_BROKEN_BIDIR
printer has broken bidir mode
.It UQ_BUS_POWERED
device is bus powered, despite claim
.It UQ_HID_IGNORE
device should be ignored by hid class
.It UQ_KBD_IGNORE
device should be ignored by kbd class
.It UQ_KBD_BOOTPROTO
device should set the boot protocol
.It UQ_UMS_IGNORE
device should be ignored by ums class
.It UQ_MS_BAD_CLASS
does not identify properly
.It UQ_MS_LEADING_BYTE
mouse sends an unknown leading byte
.It UQ_MS_REVZ
mouse has Z-axis reversed
.It UQ_NO_STRINGS
string descriptors are broken
.It UQ_POWER_CLAIM
hub lies about power status
.It UQ_SPUR_BUT_UP
spurious mouse button up events
.It UQ_SWAP_UNICODE
has some Unicode strings swapped
.It UQ_CFG_INDEX_1
select configuration index 1 by default
.It UQ_CFG_INDEX_2
select configuration index 2 by default
.It UQ_CFG_INDEX_3
select configuration index 3 by default
.It UQ_CFG_INDEX_4
select configuration index 4 by default
.It UQ_CFG_INDEX_0
select configuration index 0 by default
.It UQ_ASSUME_CM_OVER_DATA
assume cm over data feature
.El
.Sh USB Mass Storage quirks:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It UQ_MSC_NO_TEST_UNIT_READY
send start/stop instead of TUR
.It UQ_MSC_NO_RS_CLEAR_UA
does not reset Unit Att.
.It UQ_MSC_NO_START_STOP
does not support start/stop
.It UQ_MSC_NO_GETMAXLUN
does not support get max LUN
.It UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY
fake generic inq response
.It UQ_MSC_NO_INQUIRY_EVPD
does not support inq EVPD
.It UQ_MSC_NO_SYNC_CACHE
does not support sync cache
.It UQ_MSC_SHUTTLE_INIT
requires Shuttle init sequence
.It UQ_MSC_ALT_IFACE_1
switch to alternate interface 1
.It UQ_MSC_FLOPPY_SPEED
does floppy speeds (20kb/s)
.It UQ_MSC_IGNORE_RESIDUE
gets residue wrong
.It UQ_MSC_WRONG_CSWSIG
uses wrong CSW signature
.It UQ_MSC_RBC_PAD_TO_12
pad RBC requests to 12 bytes
.It UQ_MSC_READ_CAP_OFFBY1
reports sector count, not max sec.
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_SHORT_INQ
does not support full inq.
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_BBB
force BBB wire protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI
force CBI wire protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_WIRE_CBI_I
force CBI with int. wire protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_SCSI
force SCSI command protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_ATAPI
force ATAPI command protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_UFI
force UFI command protocol
.It UQ_MSC_FORCE_PROTO_RBC
force RBC command protocol
.El
.Sh 3G Datacard (u3g) quirks:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_HUAWEI
ejects after Huawei USB command
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_SIERRA
ejects after Sierra USB command
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_SCSIEJECT
ejects after SCSI eject command
.Dv 0x1b0000000200
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_REZERO
ejects after SCSI rezero command
.Dv 0x010000000000
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_ZTESTOR
ejects after ZTE SCSI command
.Dv 0x850101011801010101010000
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_CMOTECH
ejects after C-motech SCSI command
.Dv 0xff52444556434847
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_WAIT
wait for the device to eject
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_SAEL_M460
ejects after Sael USB commands
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_HUAWEISCSI
ejects after Huawei SCSI command
.Dv 0x11060000000000000000000000000000
.It UQ_MSC_EJECT_TCT
ejects after TCT SCSI command
.Dv 0x06f504025270
.It UQ_MSC_DYMO_EJECT
ejects after HID command
.Dv 0x1b5a01
.El
.Pp
See
.Pa /sys/dev/usb/quirk/usb_quirk.h
or run "usbconfig dump_quirk_names" for the complete list of supported quirks.
.Sh LOADER TUNABLE
The following tunable can be set at the
.Xr loader 8
prompt before booting the kernel, or stored in
.Xr loader.conf 5 .
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va hw.usb.quirk.%d
The value is a string whose format is:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
.Qo VendorId ProductId LowRevision HighRevision UQ_QUIRK,... Qc
.Ed
.Pp
Installs the quirks
.Ic UQ_QUIRK,...
for all USB devices matching
.Ic VendorId
and
.Ic ProductId
which have a hardware revision between and including
.Ic LowRevision
and
.Ic HighRevision .
.Pp
.Ic VendorId ,
.Ic ProductId ,
.Ic LowRevision
and
.Ic HighRevision
are all 16 bits numbers which can be decimal or hexadecimal based.
.Pp
A maximum of 100 variables
.Ic hw.usb.quirk.0, .1, ..., .99
can be defined.
.Pp
If a matching entry is found in the kernel's internal quirks table, it
is replaced by the new definition.
.Pp
Else a new entry is created given that the quirk table is not full.
.Pp
The kernel iterates over the
.Ic hw.usb.quirk.N
variables starting at
.Ic N = 0
and stops at
.Ic N = 99
or the first non-existing one.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
After attaching a
.Nm u3g
device which appears as a USB device on
.Pa ugen0.3 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
usbconfig -d ugen0.3 add_quirk UQ_MSC_EJECT_WAIT
.Ed
.Pp
Enable a Holtec/Keep Out F85 gaming keyboard on
.Pa ugen1.4 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
usbconfig -d ugen1.4 add_quirk UQ_KBD_BOOTPROTO
.Ed
.Pp
To install a quirk at boot time, place one or several lines like the
following in
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
hw.usb.quirk.0="0x04d9 0xfa50 0 0xffff UQ_KBD_IGNORE"
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr usbconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
module appeared in
.Fx 8.0 ,
and was written by
.An Hans Petter Selasky Aq Mt hselasky@FreeBSD.org .
This manual page was written by
.An Nick Hibma Aq Mt n_hibma@FreeBSD.org .