.\"	$OpenBSD: enc.4,v 1.22 2006/05/26 08:51:29 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Angelos D. Keromytis
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by Angelos D. Keromytis.
.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/enc.4 296198 2016-02-29 17:16:06Z trasz $
.\"
.Dd November 28, 2007
.Dt ENC 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm enc
.Nd Encapsulating Interface
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel,
place the following line in your
kernel configuration file:
.Bd -ragged -offset indent
.Cd "device enc"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
interface is a software loopback mechanism that allows hosts or
firewalls to filter
.Xr ipsec 4
traffic using any firewall package that hooks in via the
.Xr pfil 9
framework.
.Pp
The
.Nm
interface allows an administrator to see incoming and outgoing packets
before and after they will be or have been processed by
.Xr ipsec 4
via
.Xr tcpdump 1 .
.Pp
The
.Dq Li enc0
interface inherits all IPsec traffic.
Thus all IPsec traffic can be filtered based on
.Dq Li enc0 ,
and all IPsec traffic could be seen by invoking
.Xr tcpdump 1
on the
.Dq Li enc0
interface.
.Pp
What can be seen with
.Xr tcpdump 1
and what will be passed on to the firewalls via the
.Xr pfil 9
framework can be independently controlled using the following
.Xr sysctl 8
variables:
.Bl -column net.enc.out.ipsec_filter_mask 0x00000000 0x00000000
.It Sy "Name	Defaults	Suggested"
.It "net.enc.out.ipsec_bpf_mask	0x00000003	0x00000001"
.It "net.enc.out.ipsec_filter_mask	0x00000001	0x00000001"
.It "net.enc.in.ipsec_bpf_mask	0x00000001	0x00000002"
.It "net.enc.in.ipsec_filter_mask	0x00000001	0x00000002"
.El
.Pp
For the incoming path a value of
.Li 0x1
means
.Dq Li before stripping off the outer header
and
.Li 0x2
means
.Dq Li after stripping off the outer header .
For the outgoing path
.Li 0x1
means
.Dq Li with only the inner header
and
.Li 0x2
means
.Dq Li with outer and inner headers .
.Bd -literal
incoming path                                          |------|
---- IPsec processing ---- (before) ---- (after) ----> |      |
                                                       | Host |
<--- IPsec processing ---- (after) ----- (before) ---- |      |
outgoing path                                          |------|
.Ed
.Pp
Most people will want to run with the suggested defaults for
.Cm ipsec_filter_mask
and rely on the security policy database for the outer headers.
.Sh EXAMPLES
To see the packets the processed via
.Xr ipsec 4 ,
adjust the
.Xr sysctl 8
variables according to your need and run:
.Pp
.Dl "tcpdump -i enc0"
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr tcpdump 1 ,
.Xr bpf 4 ,
.Xr ipf 4 ,
.Xr ipfw 4 ,
.Xr ipsec 4 ,
.Xr pf 4